Srikalahasteeswara Temple is situated in the town of Srikalahasti, within the Tirupati district of Andhra Pradesh, India. According to local tradition, this sacred site is believed to be where Kannappa was ready to sacrifice his eyes to staunch the flow of blood from the linga, a gesture halted by Lord Shiva who then granted him moksha. The inner temple dates back to the 5th century, while the outer temple was constructed in the 11th century by Chola emperors such as Rajendra Chola I, Rajaditya Chola, Rajaraja Chola I, Rajadhiraja Chola I, Kulottunga Chola I, Kulottunga Chola III, and the Vijayanagara kings, notably Krishnadevaraya. Shiva, in the form of Vayu, is worshipped as Kalahasteeswara. The temple is also recognized as a Rahu-Ketu kshetra and Dakshina Kailasam.
Located 36 km from Tirupati, the Srikalahasti temple is renowned for its Vayu Lingam (Wind Lingam), representing the element of wind as one of the Pancha Bhuta Sthalams.
Let's embark on a journey to explore the spiritual essence, cultural significance, and architectural marvels of this ancient temple.
The roots of Sri Kalahasteeswara Temple delve deep into Hindu mythology. Legend has it that the temple is associated with the sage Kannappa, a staunch devotee of Lord Shiva. His unwavering devotion and sacrifice are immortalized in the temple's history. The sanctum of the temple houses the lingam, symbolizing the divine presence of Kalahasteeswara.
The temple is revered as one of the Pancha Bhoota Stalam where the presiding deity is worshipped as Vayu linga (air). This temple is considered "Kashi of the South". Saivaite saints of the first century sang about this temple. This is the only temple in India which remains open during Solar and lunar eclipses, while, all other temples are closed. This temple is famous for Rahu-Kethu pooja. It is believed that performing this pooja will ward the people from astrological effects of Rahu and Kethu. As per Hindu legend, Kalahasteeshwara was worshipped at this place by Brahma during all four Yugas. Arjuna, the Pandava prince during Mahabharata is believed to have worshipped the presiding deity. The legend of Kannappa, who was a hunter and turned into an ardent devotee of Shiva accidentally, is associated with the temple. The temple also finds mention in the works of Nakeerar and the Nalvars, namely, Appar, Sundarar, Sambandar and Manickavasagar in the canonical works of Tirumura. As the temple is revered in Tevaram, it is classified as Paadal Petra Sthalam, one of the 275 temples that find mention in the Saiva canon.
The Sri Kalahasteeswara Temple boasts a unique architectural style that reflects the rich cultural heritage of South India. The intricate carvings, majestic gopurams (entrance towers), and sprawling temple complex contribute to the spiritual aura of the site. The temple's architecture also stands as a tribute to the artistic prowess of the artisans of ancient times.
The temple is revered as one of the Pancha Bhoota Sthalas, representing the element of air or Vayu. Devotees believe that worshipping Kalahasteeswara brings blessings for health, prosperity, and spiritual well-being. The temple's serene ambiance, coupled with the rhythmic chants and rituals, provides a tranquil space for introspection and divine communion.
Pilgrims visiting Tirupati often include a visit to the Sri Kalahasteeswara Temple in their spiritual itinerary. The town itself holds a special place in Hindu pilgrimage due to the famous Tirumala Venkateswara Temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The combined spiritual journey to both these temples creates a unique and holistic pilgrimage experience.
Apart from its religious significance, the Sri Kalahasteeswara Temple contributes to the vibrant cultural tapestry of Tirupati. The temple complex features various shrines, mandapams, and sculptures, each narrating stories of mythological importance. Festivals and ceremonies held at the temple showcase the cultural richness and traditions of the region.
The Sri Kalahasteeswara Temple in Tirupati is not merely a structure of stone and mortar; it is a living testament to faith, history, and the enduring spirit of devotion. As pilgrims and visitors explore its sacred grounds, they find solace in the tranquility and connect with the divine energy that permeates this ancient site. Sri Kalahasteeswara Temple remains a beacon of spirituality, inviting all to partake in its serene embrace and experience the harmonious blend of divinity and serenity.