Katarmal Sun Temple - Second Largest Sun Temple in India

Katarmal Sun Temple, located in Almora district of Uttarakhand, is an important symbol of Indian architecture and culture. This Surya Mandir (Sun Temple) is also known as Badaditya (Baraditya) Temple. The temple is located at an altitude of 2,116 metres (6,942 ft) above sea level, about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) from Kosi village. Located at a distance of 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from Almora and 70 kilometres (43 mi) from Nainital, the temple is well connected by road, allowing tourists to reach here easily.

This temple was built by Katarmal Dev. It is said that the terror of a demon named Kalanemi was spread in this area, due to which the people here invoked Lord Surya. Lord Surya resided in the banyan tree to protect them. That is why he is also known here as "Bad Aditya".

Historical Importance of Katarmal Sun Temple

Built by the Katyuri kings in the 9th century, the temple is a living example of the unique architecture of that time. After the Konark Temple in Odisha, the Katarmal Sun Temple is considered to be the second largest sun temple in the country. The temple houses an idol of Lord Bad-Aditya, which is made of stone or metal and is kept safe in the sanctum sanctorum. The temple has a total of 45 small temples, spread around the main temple. All these temples were adorned with sandalwood doors and panels, some of which are now preserved in the National Museum, Delhi.

Amazing view of Sun Rays

The specialty of Katarmal Sun Temple is that here twice a year, on 22 October and 22 February, the rays of the sun fall directly on the idol of the Lord located in the sanctum sanctorum. This view is unique and spectacular, which tourists and devotees from all over the country and abroad come here to see. This phenomenon also has religious and scientific significance, which shows the excellence of the structure and construction of the temple.

Religious and cultural significance

Katarmal Sun Temple is not only a religious place, but it is also a symbol of ancient Indian culture and architecture. Local residents consider it an important temple of ancient times, where the rays of the sun are visible on the idol of the Lord. Thousands of devotees come here every month, which shows the religious and cultural importance of the temple.

GB Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development

GB Pant Institute located near Katarmal. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development is a premier research institute established by the Government of India in 1988. The institute acts as the nodal agency for research and development in the field of Himalayan environment and development. The aim of the institute is to study and work towards resolving environmental and social issues of the Himalayan region.

Interesting facts about Katarmal Sun Temple:

• Second largest Sun Temple in the country: Katarmal Sun Temple is considered to be the second largest Sun Temple in India after the famous Konark Temple of Odisha. It is known for its unique architecture and historical significance.
• 9th century construction: This temple was built by the Katyuri kings in the 9th century. This temple reflects the excellence of architecture of that time, in which an adhesive agent made of lime and lentil paste was used.
• Group of 45 small temples: There are 44 small temples around the main Sun Temple, which house idols of other deities like Shiva-Parvati and Lakshmi-Narayan. This temple complex is extremely beautiful and an excellent example of craftsmanship.
• Amazing view of sun rays: Every year on 22 October and 22 February, the rays of the sun fall directly on the idol of Lord Bad-Aditya located in the sanctum sanctorum. This unique phenomenon reflects the excellence of the structure and construction of the temple.
• Sandalwood door: The door of the sanctum sanctorum of the temple was made of sandalwood, which is now preserved in the National Museum in Delhi. This door is famous for its unique carvings and beauty.
• Rare Sun Temple: There are very few Sun Temples in India, and Katarmal Sun Temple is one of those rare temples, dedicated to the Sun God. This temple is an important part of the religious and cultural heritage of Uttarakhand.
• Witness of architecture: The carvings done on the walls and panels of the temple reflect the excellent craftsmanship of that time. This temple has been declared a monument of national importance under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958.
• Easy access: Katarmal Temple is located at a distance of only 1.5 km from Kosi village and 12 km from Almora. It is well connected by road, making it easy to reach here.
• Unique structure: The construction style of the temple and its unique structure make it a special attraction. It is not only important from the religious point of view, but is also extremely important from the point of view of architecture and history.
• Arrival of Thousands of Devotees: Katarmal Sun Temple attracts thousands of devotees and tourists every year who come here to see and experience its religious, cultural and historical significance.

Katarmal Sun Temple is an important part of the religious and cultural heritage of Uttarakhand. This temple not only reflects the excellence of Indian architecture but also highlights the religious significance of sun worship. Visiting this temple surrounded by natural beauty offers a unique experience, which symbolizes the confluence of history, culture and faith. If you are ever on a trip to Uttarakhand, then do include Katarmal Sun Temple in your travel list.